| Introduction
to Practical (IPSC) Pistol - Page 2
by
Chris Scott, CRO
Different
divisions for different equipment
Different
equipment divisions exist to create level playing fields for
different gun types. You must declare a gun division and ammunition
power factor – (major
or minor) on your score sheet. If you are uncertain about
where your current equipment or ammo best fits, ask a range officer. For
your first couple of matches, we strongly suggest that you shoot
what you now have.
Once
you get some experience, you'll learn that to
be competitive, your choice of equipment should follow
your choice of division. It's
widely known that certain divisions are competitively dominated
by certain types of guns in certain calibers. With very
few exceptions, one gun does not fit well in
multiple divisions. Without this knowledge you can easily
make expensive mistakes. After your first “try it out” match
(we'll help you decide which division is best for your equipment)
start doing your research before spending more money – ask
experienced practical shooters who have no vested interest in
selling you something. The following are general
descriptions of each division - for more detailed information,
ask a range officer, or consult the USPSA rules.
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Production
Division:
This
division is all about factory guns - most practical. This division
is a great place to start because it's inexpensive. Many prefer
this division because they can improve their skills with their
carry gun. Magazine capacity is limited to loading 10 rounds
in each (You can start with an additional round in the chamber,
often called the “Barney
round” in recognition
of Barney Fife). Scoring is always Minor, even if your ammo
power may be major. 9mm
and .40 are most common, with 9mm being a bit more competitive
due to reduced recoil, (unless you hand-load reduced power
.40.) Glocks, Springfield XDs, CZ's, Beretta 92's, S&W M&Ps,
and Sig-Sauer types are common. No single action types are allowed.
Double-action types (like Sig-Sauer) start with hammer down.
Holsters must not be “competition-style”. Magazines
and gun must be worn at the sides and toward the rear of belt.
External gun modifications are limited to sights and adding
grip tape. Magazines
must be factory designed for the model. All safeties must function.
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Single-Stack
Division:
This
Division uses the
classic 1911 style gun. Almost stock 1911 single-action
style pistols dominate with magazines holding no more than 8
rounds for major - (9 rounds with minor ammo is allowed but rarely
seen). Like
production division, you can start with an additional round in
the chamber. .45 caliber
is most common, some .40. Magazines
and gun must be worn at the sides and toward the rear of belt.
Holsters and mag holders must not be “competition-style.”
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Limited
Division:
Competition
holsters and mag holders are okay here. No compensators
or optical sights though. Double-stack hi-capacity guns
such as STI / SVI or Para-Ordnance are most popular, - in
.40 caliber - making major power factor. 9mm minor is rarely
seen. Some
.40 Glocks are competitive, particularly the model 35.
Magazines are limited to 140mm unless they are the single stack
types (rare). Larger,
aftermarket magazines and bases are typically used to increase
capacity to 18-22 rounds.
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Limited
Ten Division:
Same
as Limited but with only ten rounds allowed in each magazine
(plus one in the chamber to start). 1911 .45s using long 170mm
magazines are common, sometimes seen are double stack magazine
guns downloaded to 10 rounds.
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Open
Division:
Very
few limitations exist here - red-dot optical sights are
generally used with tuned compensators.
If your gun doesn't fit the above divisions, it should fit here.
Most competitive open guns are expensive, tuned race machines,
shooting with minimal muzzle flip. 38 super and 9x23 calibers
are common. Some cost-sensitive competitors use 9x19 (Parabellum)
carefully uploaded to major power factor. 170
mm 28 round mags are common. This division is great fun, but can
be expensive.
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Revolver
Division:
You
are limited
to 6 rounds between reloading. .45acp caliber is most
common, 38 / 357 is also seen. S&W 625's are common. Reloading
is done with moon clips or speed loaders.
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Holsters & mag
pouches |
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Your
choice of division determines what's optimal. For
USPSA Production and Single stack, standard leather or
kydex types are common, worn flush with the belt. For
Limited, Limited 10, and Open division, competition-only-type
holsters and magazine carriers prevail. Most important
is to make sure you carry enough mags for your division – for
Production, Limited-10, and revolver, at least four, (six
for revolver) might be required, as you will sometimes
encounter 32 round stages, and you don't want to skip a
strategic reload because you don't have enough. You
might also miss and have to make up some shots. For
Limited and Open, with their greater capacities, carrying
2 extra mahs is common.
At
right, Jessie Harrison performs a speed mag change using
Glock equipment in production division. |
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